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Credit Notes (reducing an invoice)

Sales → Credit Note. A credit note records that an invoice you issued got smaller: the customer sent goods back, or you agreed to knock money off. A finalised invoice cannot be edited — the correction becomes its own document, pointing at the invoice it reduces. It is the exact sales-side twin of the Debit Note.

One table decides which document you need, and it is the whole art of this corner of the app:

The situationWhat you raise
Invoice not fully paid, customer is a businessa Credit Note — reduce what they owe
Invoice already paida Refund Note — money back is cash
The customer is a person, not a businessa Refund Note — always

The app enforces both redirects itself, as the end of this page shows.

Start from the invoice

Open Sales → Invoice, click the invoice, press Credit Note:

The invoice's panel with the Credit Note action

A picker lists the invoice's lines — tick what is affected, or Credit All for everything. Nothing is imported unless you tick it:

The picker with the WGT line ticked

Press Continue, and the credit note arrives filled in from the invoice. The quantity is yours to trim here: Acme bought twelve widgets and is returning six, so type 6 over the 12 and the note totals RM 150.00, not 300:

The credit note, trimmed to the 6 pieces coming back

Sent back, or knocked off?

The form asks the same Adjustment Basis question the Debit Note page explains, and it means the same thing in mirror image: Return — the goods physically come back, so your stock rises; Allowance — the customer keeps them and you reduce the price, stock untouched.

Finalising, and what it does

Finalise (the double-tick), answer the lock warning if it appears, and the note takes its CN- number:

The finalised credit note

Three things are now true, and the invoice's own panel shows all of them:

The invoice after the credit — RM 150 open, the credit note listed

  • The invoice's balance fell by the note's total — Acme now owes RM 150, not 300.
  • The six pieces are back on the shelf — a Return is real stock, at the cost your books already carry.
  • Both documents survive, each pointing at the other. A correction leaves a trail; nothing is deleted.

And the ceiling is the same as the debit note's: a credit note is capped by what the invoice still has open — the total, minus what is paid, minus any earlier credits. Which leads to the interesting part.

When the app steers you to a Refund Note

Collect the remaining RM 150 and look at the invoice again. Credit Note is still there — but greyed out, and hovering it says why: no open balance available. A fully-paid invoice has nothing left to reduce; the money is in your bank now, so giving it back is a cash act:

The paid invoice with Credit Note disabled

And on an invoice for Ali — an Individual, not a company — the Credit Note button does not exist at all. A person does not carry an account with you that a credit can sit against; money back for a person is cash, every time, and Refund Note is offered as exactly that path:

Ali's invoice — no Credit Note, Refund Note instead

Neither of these is a malfunction. They are the fork table at the top of this page, enforced.

Scenario — Acme returns half the widgets

Six of the twelve widgets from INV-2608-00001 (RM 300.00) come back — wrong spec, agreed return. Nothing has been paid yet.

1. Sales → Invoice, click the invoice's row, press Credit Note.

The invoice's panel with the Credit Note action

2. In the picker, tick the WGT line and press Continue.

The picker with the WGT line ticked

3. The credit note opens prefilled with all twelve — type 6 into Qty. The note totals RM 150.00, basis Return: the goods really are coming back. Finalise it.

The credit note, trimmed to the 6 pieces coming back

Check it worked.

The invoice after the credit — RM 150 open, the credit note listed

WhereWhat you see
Sales → Credit NoteCN-2608-00001, RM 150.00
The invoice's panelbalance due RM 150.00, the credit note listed
InventoryWGT back up to 44 pieces

4. Acme pays the RM 150. The invoice flips to Paid — and the Credit Note button greys out with it. From here on, anything else Acme is owed comes back as cash, which is the next page.

Next: Refund Notes (giving money back).

KiraKira+ — offline accounting for small business.